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A Deep Dive into the Historic Gates of Masjid e Nabwi
21 February 2025
Masjid Al-Haram, also known as the Grand Mosque, is in the heart of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. This place holds a deep significance for Muslims around the world. Known for its sacredness and presence of the Kaaba, this mosque attracts pilgrims from different corners of the globe, especially during Hajj and Umrah. Worhsippers book travel deals like al-inclusive Umrah packages to get to the holy city of Mecca. The Grand Mosque of Mecca is supervised by the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque. It is the world’s largest mosque in the world in terms of area and capacity. While this spot is a testament to strong faith, it also serves as the epitome of an architectural marvel. The whole structure of the mosque is to be admired but the giant gates are the most striking feature. This blog will take a look inside the main gates of the Masjid Al-Haram, highlighting its historical importance and unique design.
This section will explore the historical background of Masjid Al-Haram. The Grand Mosque has gone through many expansions over the centuries. However, the most significant expansions took place during the Saudi rule. These expansions were done to facilitate the growing number of pilgrims performing the pilgrimage. The First Saudi Expansion was ordered by King Abdulaziz in 1955. It included new prayer areas, improved pathways, and modern facilities. Moreover, the Mataf area was increased and the mosque was expanded to over 300,000 worshippers.
During the Second Saudi Expansion under King Fahd in 1988, the mosque's total area was 356,000 square meters. The King Fahd Gate was also added, becoming one of the mosque’s main entrances. As for the Third Expansion, King Abdullah increased the area capacity to over two million, marking it as one of the largest expansions ever done.Throughout these expansions, the gates of the Grand Mosque also underwent several changes. Many of the original gates date back to the era of Caliph Al-Mahdi. They were designed based on the areas they were located in, often named after nearby landmarks or tribes, such as Quraysh, who used to live there.
For example, Bab al-Mukarramah was linked to the Bani Makhzoum tribe. During the time of the Holy Prophet (PBUH), the gates of the Grand Mosque were simply openings between the houses of Mecca, leading to the mosque without any roofs or proper structures. With time, the design of the gates became more formalised.
The Grand Mosque in Mecca has a total of 210 gates. Such a large number of gates are made to maintain the flow of the pilgrims easily. However, this section will discuss only the five main gates of Masjid Al-Haram.
One of the main gates of the Masjid Al-Haram is the King Abdulaziz Gate. Known as Bab Malik, this gate is the first entry point of the mosque. This door is located on the western side at the Yeminite corner opposite Ajyad Street.Bab Malik differs in terms of its architectural design. This gate has a square appeal, which is quite distinct from the traditional Saudi architecture which evolved during the Ottoman Empire. This gives it a modern outlook overall. The design reflects the blending of contemporary and historical elements that are characteristic of the mosque’s ongoing expansion and modernisation efforts. The gate opens directly outside the Mataf area and facilitates the special pilgrims with wheelchairs. The wide space of the gate ensures that everyone can enter the mosque with ease, making it an important feature for inclusivity. Moreover, the gate’s proximity to nearby hotels makes it convenient for pilgrims, allowing for easy access during their visits.
Another main gate is the King Fahd gate. It was named after King Fahd, who played a major role in the expansion of the Grand Mosque. This gate numbered 79, is located on the eastern side of the mosque, opposite the Abraj Al Bait Towers. It serves as one of the primary entrances for pilgrims. It was constructed during the Second Expansion, which took place between 1982 and 1988 CE, under the guidance of King Fahd, whose vision for the development of the Grand Mosque helped accommodate the growing number of visitors.
Bab Al-Salam is known as the Gate of Peace. Being 22 in number, this gate was previously known as Bani Shayba. The gate was named after Shaybah bin Othman, who lived near the Kaaba. The family of the Bani Shaybah was entrusted with the keys of the Holy Kaaba. Bab Al-Salam is situated between Mount Safaa and Marwah and is closer to Mount Marwaa. This gate has a rich historical significance as it is believed to be the entry point for the Holy Prophet (PBUH) during his visit to the holy city. It also marks a key gateway from which the Prophet passed to decide to place the Black Stone. This gate offers a direct view of the Kaaba, which makes it an ideal choice for Muslims who want to enjoy staying closer to the mosque.
As the name indicates, the Umrah Gate was named after the incident when the Holy Prophet (PBUH) entered the holy city to perform his last pilgrimage in April 629 CE. With 63 number, this gate is located directly on the west of the Holy Kaaba, on the north-western corner of the Mataf area. Umrah Gate offers easy access to the area where pilgrims perform the ritual of Tawaaf (circling the Kaaba seven times). This gate was reconstructed during the Malik Abdullah Expansion to mirror the design of the Bab Malik. Today, the Umrah Gate serves as an integral entry point for the pilgrims who arrive to perform the Umrah.
Bab Al Fatah offers an easy route to the pilgrims coming from the commercial areas of the city. The word Fatah derives from the Arabic roots, which translates to “triumph”. This entry point is said to be the Gate of Victory for its historical event. It is claimed that this is the spot from which the Messenger of God (PBUH) entered after the conquest of Mecca. However, there is evidence of this being an authentic statement. Its gate number is 45.
The gates of the Grand Mosque are not merely the entryways for the pilgrims; rather, they are the symbolic step into a space of devotion, humility, and connection with God Almighty. The moment pilgrims pass through these gates, they are met with overwhelming emotions such as gratitude and peace. Moreover, these gates mark the beginning of a spiritual journey. Each gate welcomes the Muslims with open arms, urging them to leave behind their worldly distractions. The gates of Masjid Al-Haram are the passages that symbolise transcendence from the physical to the spiritual.
Pilgrims feel the holiness of the place upon entering the mosque. The gates invite the worshippers to renew their faith, seek mercy, and strengthen their bond with Allah. The Islamic architecture itself plays a key role in awakening the spiritual essence. The design of the gates consists of geometric patterns, calligraphy, and extensive detailing, Every gate differs from another in terms of its history and design. Such patterns point to the artistic depth and present the stories of the past. Also, the gates create a visual feast for the pilgrims. They make sure that the overall aura of the Masjid Al-Haram is nothing short of breathtaking. The delicate carvings, traditional arches, and carefully embedded inscriptions give a sense of mindfulness to the worshippers.
This blog has explored the main gates of the Masjid Al-Haram. While there are 210 gates in total only 5 have been discussed here. Pilgrims travel to the holy cities to perform Umrah and Hajj. They pass through different gates to reach the Kaaba area or to the point of Safwa and Marwa. The gates are the first step into the journey of spiritual fulfilment. Each gate is made to prevent overcrowding which can cause discomfort to the worshippers.
Pilgrims who go to Mecca for Umrah or Hajj travel via different packages such as 4-star Umrah packages, group umrah 2025, and 5-star Umrah packages. This helps them have a smooth trip. Facilities such as electric wheelchairs make the trip easier for the elderly pilgrims who have trouble walking. They can book Umrah packages to have the best time. Are you looking for a suitable travel deal? Reach out to Muslims Holy Travel to get all-inclusive umrah packages at an affordable rate.
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